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Anton Pavlovich Losenko ((ウクライナ語:Антон Павлович Лосенко)) ( — ) was a Ukrainian neoclassical painter and academician who lived in Imperial Russia and who specialized in historical subjects and portraits. He was one of the founders of the Imperial Russian historical movement in painting.〔("ЛОСЕНКО Антон Павлович" ), in ''Енциклопедія історії України'' ("Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine"), available online 〕〔"Лосенко", in ''Словник Художників України'' ("Dictionary of Ukrainian Artists"), published by Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia — Кyіv 1973 〕 == Life and work == Anton Losenko was born to the family of a Ukrainian cossack in Hlukhiv, in the region of ''Chernihivshchyna'' (now in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine). He became an orphan and at the age of seven was sent to a Court Choir in Saint Petersburg. In 1753, as he had lost his voice but had shown talent for painting, he was sent for apprenticeship to the artist Ivan Argunov. After five and a half years of apprenticeship, he was admitted to the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1759. Among the paintings he created there was the ''Portrait of Ivan Shuvalov'' (1760) and the ''Portrait of Alexander Sumarokov'' (1760).〔 In 1760, the Academy sent him to Paris to study art under the French neoclassical painter Jean II Restout. There he painted a large painting based on the New Testament story of the miraculous catch of fish. In 1766-1769 Losenko worked in Rome,〔 studying Italian art, especially the paintings of Raphael. There he created his two paintings of ''Kain'' and ''Abel''.〔 In 1769, Losenko returned to Saint-Petersburg. He received an offer to present a historical painting as a way of receiving Academician status in the Imperial Academy of Arts.〔(Антон Павлович Лосенко (1737-1773) ) 〕 From an episode of Kievan Rus' history, he painted his classical canvas of ''Volodymyr and Rohnida''.〔 This painting not only brought him the title of Academician but also a professorship position at the Imperial Academy (initially, in 1770, an adjunct-professor, but from 1772 a full professor and director of the Academy). While in this position Losenko wrote a text book called "Short Explanation of the Human Proportions" that served a few generations of painters in the Russian Empire. He worked as the Director of the Academy until his death in 1773.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anton Losenko」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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